| Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) | 
                                         
                                        
                                          | Indian Rat Snake | 
                                         
                                        
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                                      Diagnostic  characters:  
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                                      | Alarge, stream-lined snake with shiny scales;  dorsal rows keeled; thin neck and large eyes has round pupil; head is  depressed; snout short and blunt; tail is short, somewhat compressed basally.  Varies greatly in color; pale-yellow, olive, brown, grey and black; body  lightly or strongly marked with black; these markings usually distinct on tail;  lip scales usually separated by vertical black lines.SVL: 3000mm | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Habit  and Habitat:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | A very fast, alert, active, diurnal hunter which can  climb well. It has a wide range of habitats-coastal, arid, wet, mountainous,  open fields as well as forests. Rat holes and termite mounds are preferred  dwellings.  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Diet: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Feeds on frogs, toads,  lizards, birds, rats, bats, snakes and in one case it also shows cannibalism.              | 
                                     
                                    
                                      |  Legal Protection:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | WL (P) A, 1972-Schedule II. | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Conservation  status and Threats: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Not  accessed. Uncommon.  No serious threat observed. | 
                                     
                                    
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                                      Distribution: Madhya Pradesh: Throughout.  Elsewhere in India: The whole of India. | 
                                     
                                   
                                 
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