| Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw, 1802) | 
                                         
                                        
                                          | Bamboo  Pit Viper | 
                                         
                                        
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                                      Diagnostic  characters:  
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                                      | Body robust, tail  short and prehensile; head quite distinct from the body, eye with vertical  pupil; a pit in between preocular and second supralabial. Green or yellowish  green above, uniform or with occasional small dark brown rhomboidal spots. SVL:  800mm. | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Habit  and Habitat:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Nocturnal;  sometimes seen during afternoon in cloudy weather; during day time it hides in  tree holes, caves and in dense bushes. Found in scrub forest, in dry deciduous  forest. Slow moving and timid but can bite with great force when aggressive.  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Diet: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Lizards, rats and  small birds | 
                                     
                                    
                                      |  Legal Protection:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | WL (P) A, 1972-Schedule IV. | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Conservation  status and Threats: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Data  deficient. Uncommon.  No serious threat observed. | 
                                     
                                    
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                                      Distribution: Madhya Pradesh: Jabalpur, Hoshangabad. Elsewhere  in India: Orissa, Peninsular India, Western Ghats, Goa and Gujarat
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