| Echis       carinatus (Schneider, 1801) | 
                                         
                                        
                                          | Saw-scaled viper | 
                                         
                                        
                                            | 
                                         
                                        | 
                                      Diagnostic  characters:  
                                       | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Snout short rounded;  tail short and pointed, scales on the tpo of the head small, elongate,  imbricate and strongly keeled; body scales strongly keeled; the two outermost  rows of dorsal scales largest. Body colour pale brown, greyish brown or  yellowish-brown with vertebral series of dark edged spots; a light inverted V  or U shaped mark on the body; head with a cruciform whitish mark on the top;  head whitish below; uniform or spotted with brown. SVL: 700mm. | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Habit  and Habitat:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Usually  nocturnal; found in semi desert area, scrub jungle with sparse vegetation,  rocky hillocks, forest edges hillocks.  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Diet: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Feeds on mice,  lizards, frogs, scorpion and insects | 
                                     
                                    
                                      |  Legal Protection:  | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | WL (P) A, 1972-Schedule IV. | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Conservation  status and Threats: | 
                                     
                                    
                                      | Not accessed. Uncommon.  No  serious threat observed. | 
                                     
                                    
                                        | 
                                      Distribution: Madhya Pradesh: Nimach (GWS), Dewas (KWS),  Mandla (KTR), Seoni (PTR), Chhattarpur, Dhar,  Jabalpur, Jhabua, Shajapur and Agar. Elsewhere in India: Throughout except West  Bengal and Northeast
  | 
                                     
                                   
                                 
                                |